In his article, The Sound of Science in Major Questions Doctrine Jurisprudence, published in Natural Resources & Environment (ABA, Spring 2025), Pace | Haub Environmental Law Professor Josh Galperin (with co-author Terra Baer) examines how the U.S. Supreme Court’s use of the major questions doctrine undermines core constitutional and statutory principles—particularly when the Court treats congressional silence as legislative intent.

“Silence does not signal intent,” they write. “It signals the limits of a complex and deliberative lawmaking process.”

The authors argue that this judicial overreach threatens the foundations of the regulatory state and bypasses mechanisms like the Congressional Review Act, which already provides a clear process for reviewing major agency rules. Recognizing that process—and not replacing it with judicial speculation—is essential to preserving democratic accountability.

• Read The Sound of Science in Major Questions Doctrine Jurisprudence, Natural Resources & Environment (ABA, Spring 2025)

Image

When Joseph Churgin graduated from the Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University in 1993, he never could have imagined that 32 years later, two of his children would not only be studying law but attending the same law school. “I felt incredibly proud that both Hunter and Emma wanted to attend law school where I got my start,” shared Joseph. “It was the perfect fit for me, and I hoped that it would be for both of my children as well.”

Hunter Churgin ’24 chose Pace Haub Law because he appreciated the location and valued the positive experiences that his father had. “My father definitely helped shape my decision to attend law school,” said Hunter. And, while Emma Churgin ’27, was not always set on a legal career, she was inspired by seeing her brother graduate from law school. “It was inspiring to see Hunter and his classmates celebrate their hard work,” recalled Emma. “After that, I rethought my career path, talked to my parents, and Hunter, and ultimately decided to take the LSATs and pursue law school. Since that point, I have been confident in my decision and feel fortunate to have my brother and dad help guide me through this experience.” Emma chose Pace Haub Law because she witnessed first-hand the success that her brother and father had with their degrees from the school, but she also appreciated the ability to enroll in the January admit program and graduate in 2 ½ years.

While Emma only recently started at the Law School, she is enjoying her experience so far. “The professors have all been wonderful and helpful through my 1L year,” said Emma. Hunter has also done his part to recommend classes and experiences to Emma. “The prosecution externship with Professor Barry helped solidify what I am doing now. I really enjoyed that opportunity and I recommended Emma take a course with her.” After graduating in 2024, Hunter started work as an Assistant District Attorney with the Nassau County District Attorneys Office.

The experience of having both a sibling and father attend the same law school as her has been extremely useful for Emma. “I really enjoy being able to discuss what I am learning with both of them,” shared Emma. “Being able to ask my dad questions has kept me from getting overwhelmed - and has been a nice bonding moment for us. Since Hunter graduated last year, I’ve also enjoyed being able to call him to ask about future classes or what he had done to be successful during his law school experience.”

After working for 11 years at a New York City Law firm, Joseph wanted to spend more time with his family, so he partnered with an established lawyer in Rockland County and launched his own firm, working primarily in litigation and land use. “I had such a positive law school experience, and it has been wonderful seeing Hunter, and now Emma, have that same experience.”