Academic

Choosing Between an MBA and Master’s in Finance: 6 Factors to Consider

Posted
July 23, 2025
Pace University student dressed in business attire smiling at the camera in NYC.

Deciding on a Master’s in Finance vs. an MBA is a significant choice that can shape your career trajectory. Both degrees offer unique advantages, with one focusing on specialized financial expertise and the other providing a broad foundation in business leadership. Are you drawn to in-depth financial analysis or strategic management across industries?

In this guide, we’ll break down the differences between these two graduate programs—examining degree structures, coursework, career paths, and salary expectations. Whether your goal is to lead a company or master financial strategies, Pace University’s programs offer the tools to achieve success.

What is an MBA?

A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a graduate-level degree that equips students with a broad understanding of business fields, including finance, marketing, management, accounting, organizational structure, and entrepreneurship. This versatile degree prepares graduates for leadership roles in diverse industries and organizations.

Degree Overview and Requirements

MBA programs build on foundational business knowledge and emphasize leadership, strategic decision-making, and problem-solving. Most programs require applicants to hold a bachelor’s degree, and many prefer candidates with one to two years of professional experience to ensure they bring practical insights to the classroom.

At Pace University, students can select from a wide range of MBA specializations tailored to various career paths:

Duration of Program

The length of an MBA program can vary depending on the format:

  • Full-time programs: Typically completed in one to two years
  • Part-time or online programs: Designed for working professionals, offering more flexibility and extended timelines
  • Executive MBA programs: Targeted at experienced professionals and often completed in shorter, intensive time frames

Coursework

MBA programs offer a comprehensive curriculum designed to cover all aspects of business management, including:

  • Accounting and analytics
  • Economics and finance
  • Marketing and strategy
  • Operations management
  • Organizational leadership

Benefits of the Degree

An MBA provides a holistic understanding of business, along with the skills to:

  • Lead teams and organizations effectively
  • Develop innovative solutions to business challenges
  • Adapt to dynamic industries and global markets
  • Build professional networks that support long-term career growth

Career Paths

MBA graduates are well-prepared for mid-level and senior management roles across industries. Common career paths include:

  • Financial manager
  • Business consultant
  • Operations manager
  • Marketing director
  • Entrepreneur

Salary Range

Earning an MBA can significantly increase earning potential. Graduates often secure roles in high-demand fields where advanced leadership and strategic thinking skills are valued.

  • National average annual base salary: $98,000
  • New York City average annual base salary: $180,923, with higher earning potential in specialized fields such as consulting or corporate finance

What is a Master of Finance?

A Master of Science in Finance (MSF or MFin) is a graduate-level degree designed to develop advanced expertise in financial management, investments, and financial theory. Unlike an MBA, which covers a broad range of business disciplines, a master’s in finance focuses exclusively on deepening knowledge in corporate finance, risk management, portfolio analysis, and more.

Degree Overview and Requirements

MSF candidates are typically expected to have a bachelor’s degree in business, finance, economics, or a related discipline. Applicants who excelled in quantitative coursework during their undergraduate studies are especially well-suited for this program.

At Pace University, students can pursue the following graduate programs in finance:

Duration of Program

The duration of a master’s in finance program is generally shorter than an MBA:

  • Full-time programs: Typically completed in 12–18 months
  • Part-time programs: Flexible schedules enable working professionals to extend the timeline

Coursework

The curriculum of a Master’s in Finance program is highly focused on finance-specific skills and topics, such as:

  • Financial modeling
  • Investment analysis
  • Quantitative methods and risk management
  • Corporate finance
  • Derivatives and fixed income

At Pace, hands-on experiences, including simulations, case studies, and capstone projects, prepare students for the complexities of the financial world.

Benefits of the Degree

A Master’s in Finance provides students with:

  • A deep understanding of financial markets and instruments
  • Advanced technical and analytical skills for solving financial challenges
  • The ability to specialize in fields like risk management, investments, or corporate finance

Career Paths

Graduates of a Master’s in Finance program often pursue roles such as:

  • Investment banker
  • Financial analyst
  • Risk manager
  • Portfolio manager
  • Corporate treasurer

Salary Range

A Master’s in Finance can lead to lucrative opportunities, especially in financial hubs like New York City.

  • National average annual base salary: $88,000
  • New York City average annual base salary: $102,117 annually, depending on specialization and experience.
 General MBACorporate Finance MBAInvestment Management MBA
Degree FocusBroad business foundation covering leadership, strategy, marketing, and financial decision-making across industriesBroad business foundation with a specialization in corporate finance, leadership, and strategic managementBroad business foundation with a specialization in portfolio management, investments, and capital markets
Program DurationTypically 11 months to two years, depending on full-time or part-time formatTypically 11 months to two years, depending on full-time or part-time formatTypically 11 months to two years, depending on full-time or part-time format
CourseworkIncludes business strategy, leadership, marketing, finance, and organizational behaviorIncludes corporate financial management, global financial markets, managerial economics, business analytics, and leadership developmentFocuses on portfolio management, investment analysis, asset allocation, and global financial markets
Areas of ExpertiseLeadership, strategy, team management, operations, and problem-solvingProfessional, problem-solving, and leadership skillsPortfolio analysis, investment strategy, and financial market management
Career PathsMid-to-senior level roles across industries, such as operations manager, business consultant, and general managerLeadership positions in corporate finance, management consulting, business operations, and strategic planningLeadership roles in investment management, hedge funds, portfolio strategy, and private equity management
Salary Range

National Average: $98,000

NYC Average: $180,923

National Average: $107,000

NYC Average: $161,825

National Average: $115,000

NYC Average: $210,323

 

 MS in Financial ManagementMS in Financial Risk ManagementMS Financial Operations and Technology
Degree
Focus
Specialized expertise in financial theory, investment analysis, risk management, and corporate financial strategyIn-depth focus on risk analysis, mitigation strategies, and regulatory compliance in financial contextsInterdisciplinary finance and tech program emphasizing AI, blockchain, machine learning, and their application in finance settings
Program DurationGenerally completed in 12–18 months for full-time students, with part-time options availableTypically 12–18 months full-time, with part-time schedules for working professionalsTypically 1.5–2 years full-time; part-time options available
CourseworkFocuses on financial modeling, portfolio management, corporate finance, risk analysis, and quantitative methodsIncludes risk assessment, derivatives, financial regulation, advanced quantitative modeling, and complianceIncludes financial technology, data analytics, investment management, and corporate finance applications
Areas of
Expertise
Investment strategies, corporate financial management, and advanced quantitative finance.Risk analysis, compliance, financial regulation, and mitigation planningFinTech product design, IT-based financial solutions, operational finance, and data-driven decision-making
Career PathsFinance-specific roles like financial analyst, portfolio manager, risk manager, corporate treasurer, and investment strategistSpecialized risk management positions, such as financial risk analyst, compliance officer, or regulatory consultantFinancial systems manager, FinTech product manager, compliance officer, financial analyst, banking operations manager
Salary
Range

National Average: $88,000

NYC Average: $102,117

National Average: $88,000

NYC Average: $102,117

National Average: $88,000

NYC Average: $102,117

Note: All salary figures were sourced in November 2024. Annual wages can vary based on a number of factors, including employer, location, and years of experience.

How to Choose Between an MBA and an MSF

Pace University offers a range of graduate programs tailored to students' diverse career goals, academic strengths, and professional aspirations. Whether you’re drawn to the leadership focus of an MBA or the technical expertise of finance-specific master’s degrees, the following considerations will help you decide.

Academic Interests and Strengths

  • The Investment Management MBA is designed for students who want a broad understanding of business and leadership principles across multiple industries.
  • The Corporate Finance MBA is ideal for those interested in corporate financial strategy, combining business leadership with a focus on financial decision-making.
  • The MS in Financial Management is tailored for students passionate about financial theory, quantitative methods, and investment strategies.
  • The MS in Financial Risk Management appeals to individuals focused on risk mitigation, compliance, and advanced analytics within the financial sector.

Background and Experience Level

  • The MBA programs welcome students from diverse academic and professional backgrounds, making them strong choices for career changers or those exploring business leadership. While prior work experience is often preferred, it’s not always required.
  • The MS in Financial Management and MS in Financial Risk Management cater to individuals with a solid foundation in business, finance, or economics. A strong aptitude for quantitative analysis is recommended for these programs.

Program Structure and Duration

  • The MBA programs are highly flexible, offering full-time, part-time, and online options. Most students complete the program within one to two years.
  • The MS in Financial Management and MS in Financial Risk Management are typically shorter, ranging from 12 to 18 months, with part-time options available for working professionals.

Career Goals

  • The General MBA prepares graduates for leadership roles across industries, including management, consulting, and operations.
  • The Corporate Finance MBA is best suited for those aspiring to leadership positions in corporate finance, strategic planning, or business consulting.
  • The MS in Financial Management is ideal for students aiming for roles such as financial analyst, portfolio manager, or corporate treasurer.
  • The MS in Financial Risk Management equips graduates for specialized careers in risk assessment, regulatory compliance, and financial risk analysis.

Job Market Demands

  • The General MBA and Corporate Finance MBA appeal to employers seeking professionals who can lead teams, strategize effectively, and drive organizational growth.
  • The MS in Financial Management addresses the increasing demand for finance professionals skilled in quantitative methods and investment analysis.
  • The MS in Financial Risk Management targets the growing need for specialists adept at navigating financial regulations and mitigating risk.

Potential for Career Advancement

  • The General MBA and Corporate Finance MBA provide pathways to senior leadership roles, offering a broad foundation for advancement across industries.
  • The MS in Financial Management and MS in Financial Risk Management prepare graduates for upward mobility in technical or specialized finance roles, with opportunities for further specialization.

Choosing the Degree that Aligns with Your Goals

Whether you’re drawn to the leadership opportunities of an MBA or the specialized expertise of a Master’s in Finance, Pace University has a program to match your goals. Options like the Financial Management MS, Financial Risk Management MS, Corporate Finance MBA, and Investment Management MBA offer flexible formats and real-world learning in the heart of New York City.

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FAQ

Is it better to get an MBA or MS in finance?
It depends on your career goals. An MBA is ideal for broad business knowledge; an MSF focuses on finance specialization.

Who earns more, MBA or Master’s in finance?
MBA grads generally earn higher salaries, especially in leadership roles. The average annual base salary is $180,923 in NYC.

Is it smart to get a master’s in finance?
Yes, if you want to build advanced financial expertise and pursue specialized roles in investment analysis, corporate finance, or risk management.

Is it better to have an MBA or a Master’s in finance?
Neither is inherently better—it all depends on your career aspirations. An MBA offers versatility and leadership preparation, while an MS in Finance focuses on deep financial expertise for technical roles.

Is an MBA harder to earn than a Master’s?
It depends on your background and interests. An MBA typically covers a broader range of topics, requiring strong leadership and strategic thinking, while an MS in Finance is more specialized and focuses heavily on technical financial skills and quantitative analysis.

Should I get an MSF or MBA?
Consider choosing an MSF if you want to specialize in finance and build advanced technical skills. Opt for an MBA if you prefer a broader business education and leadership opportunities across multiple industries.

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