In her article, “Legal Professional Privilege in a Digital World: A Comparative Analysis,” published in Volume 15 of the British Journal of American Legal Studies(Spring 2025), Pace Haub Law Professor Lissa Griffin and co-author Dan Jasinski explore the evolving challenges to legal professional privilege in an increasingly digitized criminal justice system.

Focusing on the United States and England & Wales, the article analyzes how the routine use of technology—email, cloud storage, mobile devices—introduces new vulnerabilities in client-lawyer confidentiality. The authors examine the risks of interception, device searches, and the erosion of traditional protections, arguing for heightened awareness among practitioners and a rethinking of judicial and legislative approaches to digital-era privilege

“Increased digitalisation of a lawyer's routine tasks poses increased risks to their client's interests,” they write, calling on courts and lawmakers to preserve the core principles of adversarial justice by protecting this foundational ethical duty.

• Read The Legal Professional Privilege,in a Digital World

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The Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University will present the 2025 Robert S. Tucker Prize for Prosecutorial Excellence to New York State Inspector General Lucy Lang, recognizing her exceptional leadership and integrity in overseeing public sector investigations and her commitment to justice and transparency in government.

“Lucy Lang represents the highest ideals of public service and prosecutorial excellence,” said Pace Haub Law Dean Horace E. Anderson Jr. “As New York State’s Inspector General, she has brought a visionary approach to accountability and reform. Her career reflects an unwavering dedication to fairness, equity, and the responsible use of prosecutorial power.”

Lang was appointed as New York State’s 11th Inspector General in October 2021. A lifelong New Yorker, attorney, and educator, she leads statewide investigations into allegations of fraud, corruption, and abuse within New York State government. Under her leadership, the Office of the Inspector General has expanded transparency and technology initiatives, strengthened protections for vulnerable populations, and fostered a multidisciplinary approach to public integrity enforcement.

Lang’s extensive background includes serving as Director of the Institute for Innovation in Prosecution and over a decade as an Assistant District Attorney in Manhattan, where she prosecuted violent crime and developed impactful policy initiatives as Special Counsel for Policy and Projects. She created a first-of-its-kind college course jointly attended by incarcerated students and prosecutors, exemplifying her commitment to education, dialogue, and justice reform.

Lucy Lang’s trailblazing work has made an indelible mark on public integrity and justice reform.

—Robert S. Tucker

A graduate of Swarthmore College and Columbia Law School, Lang is a Presidential Leadership Scholar and a member of the Council on Criminal Justice. She is widely published, including in The New York Times, The Atlantic, and the New York Daily News, and is the author of the children’s book March On!, about the 1915 Women’s March for Suffrage. She also holds a certificate from the Executive Public Leaders Programme at the University of Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government.

“Lucy Lang’s trailblazing work has made an indelible mark on public integrity and justice reform,” said Robert S. Tucker, whose generous endowment funds the award at Pace Haub Law. “From launching innovative transparency initiatives in the Inspector General’s office to pioneering educational programs that bridge the gap between prosecutors and incarcerated individuals, she has reshaped what it means to serve the public with fairness, empathy, and bold leadership. We are proud to honor her achievements with the Tucker Prize.”

The Robert S. Tucker Prize for Prosecutorial Excellence is awarded annually to an individual or a group of individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the field of criminal prosecution and who demonstrate excellence in prosecutorial practice. Honorees are selected each year by a jury comprising former prosecutors and Haub Law faculty members. The award ceremony brings together prosecutors from across the region and state, civic leaders, members of the judiciary, New York City government and the Haub Law community to recognize these distinguished individuals for their work. Past Award Recipients include Special Narcotics Prosecutor Bridget G. Brennan, Bronx District Attorney Darcel D. Clark and the Office of the Bronx District Attorney, Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez, former New York Attorney General Barbara Underwood, and Richard A. Brown, the late Queens District Attorney, among others.

The ceremony for the Robert S. Tucker Prize for Prosecutorial Excellence will take place on September 30, 2025 at Pace University in Manhattan, NY. For additional information about attending the ceremony, please email Rachael Silva.

The New York State Society of PAs (NYSSPA) announces their distinguished recipients of the 2025 Annual Membership Awards. Pace University and the College of Health Professions are honored that Elijah Salzer, DMSc, PA-C, NYSAFE, C-EFM, CAQ-OBGYN, clinical professor for the Pace University-Lenox Hill Hospital Physician Assistant Program-NYC has been selected for the Paul Lombardo, MPS, PA-C Emeritus Educator of the Year Award.

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Dr. Salzer has dedicated over 30 years to obstetrics and gynecology. He practices gynecology at Eastchester Medical Associates in the Bronx and is a sexual assault forensic examiner at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York. After completing the Montefiore Medical Center Postgraduate PA Residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Salzer went on to receive his Doctor of Medical Science degree from the University of Lynchburg. He continues to share his knowledge as an esteemed obstetrics and gynecology guest lecturer in international, national, state, and local conferences.

Dr. Salzer mentors and provides guidance for his students in and out of class. He has served as the program advisor for the NYSSPA annual Medical Challenge Bowl, winning the statewide competition in 2022, and has been a member of the Pace University Student Affairs committee. His University service includes his current appointments as chairperson of the College of Health Professions Clinical Faculty Promotions Committee and the New York Faculty Council Buildings and Maintenance Committee.

Nominated by NYSSPA members, the annual awards are presented to exemplary PAs and physician advocates who are dedicated to fulfilling the mission of NYSSPA by advancing the PA profession and are deserving of recognition. Award selection criteria seeks to identify excellence beyond pure intellectual skills and productivity. They seek to recognize and celebrate:

• Inspiration: How has the nominee responded with resilience to challenges and/or with vision to opportunities?
• Service: How has the nominee acted for the good of society and the PA profession?
• Integrity: How has the nominee reflected a consistency of actions, values, methods, measures and principles?

"It is a great honor to be selected for the Annual Membership Awards. Recognition of the remarkable recipients is well-deserved based on their dedication to providing high-quality care to support the health and well-being of all New Yorkers. NYSSPA is successful due to the strength and commitment of its membership, and we are proud to highlight the great achievements of our PAs and the healthcare community!” said Maureen Regan, MBA, PA-C, FACHE, DFAAPA, president, New York State Society of PAs.

Dr. Salzer will be honored at NYSSPA's 50th Anniversary Clara Vanderbilt Gala on October 18, 2025, during the NYSSPA CME Conference at the Albany Capital Center.

As an aspiring finance or accounting professional, you have a range of opportunities to explore—finance roles offer strong earning potential, industry versatility, and long-term growth. But which path is right for you? One of the most important decisions you’ll make is whether to pursue a master’s in accounting or an MBA.

Both degrees build financial expertise and open doors to impactful careers, but they serve different goals. A master’s in accounting provides specialized knowledge for roles in auditing, taxation, and financial reporting, while an MBA offers a broader foundation in business leadership and strategy. Depending on your program, either degree may help you meet requirements for the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) exam, which can lead to career advancement and increased earning potential.

Read on to explore the key differences between these degrees and determine which best aligns with your interests and goals.

What is a Master's in Accounting?

A master’s degree in accounting (MS in accounting, , MAcc, or Master’s of accountancy) is a graduate-level program designed for individuals looking to deepen their expertise in accounting and financial disciplines. This program prepares students for careers in public accounting, corporate finance, auditing, taxation, and financial management. It also helps meet the educational requirements for becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or earning other professional accounting certifications.

• Degree Overview and Requirements: Most Master of Science in Accounting programs require between 30 and 50 credit hours, depending on the institution. Admission requirements may include an undergraduate or graduate degree in business, GMAT or GRE scores, and/or prerequisite coursework in financial and managerial accounting, business law, and economics.
• Duration of Program: The time to complete an MS in Accounting varies based on enrollment status. Full-time students typically finish within 12 to 18 months, while part-time students may take two to three years to earn this degree.
• Skills/Concepts Taught: Students learn technical knowledge and practical skills essential for the profession, including:
  • Financial statement analysis: Interpreting and assessing financial data to support decision-making.
  • Corporate financial planning: Budgeting, forecasting, and making data-driven financial decisions.
  • Risk assessment and internal controls: Identifying financial risks and ensuring compliance with financial regulations.
  • Tax Preparation and compliance: Understanding corporate, personal, and international tax laws.
  • Business communication: Writing reports, preparing financial presentations, and effectively communicating with stakeholders.
• Specializations: Some programs provide opportunities in to specialize in specific financial areas, including:
  • Technology and data analytics: Skills in using big data and analytics, AI, and ERP in auditing, cost management, and forensic accounting for advancement in analytics, audit analytics, and data-driven decision-making positions.
  • Taxation: Analytical, research, and strategic skills to advise individuals, businesses, and organizations on corporate, partnership, international, estate, gift, and state and local tax matters.
  • Forensic accounting: Skills to investigate financial fraud, conduct litigation support, analyze financial records for legal disputes, and ensure regulatory compliance in corporate and criminal cases.

What is a Master of Business Administration (MBA)?

A master of business administration (MBA) is a graduate degree that builds leadership, strategic thinking, and business management skills. Designed to prepare students for executive and management roles, an MBA provides a comprehensive understanding of business operations, decision-making, and problem-solving across industries.

• Degree Overview and Requirements: Most MBA programs require between 30 and 60 credit hours, depending on the program structure and specialization. While MBA programs typically do not have specific coursework prerequisites, some may require applicants to have prior professional experience.
• Duration of Program: The time to complete an MBA varies based on enrollment status and program format. Full-time students typically earn their degree in one to two years, while part-time programs designed for working professionals may take two to four years.
• Skills/Concepts Taught: Students gain knowledge and skills needed to manage organizations effectively, make data-driven decisions, and drive business growth, including:
  • Financial management: Consists of financial decision-making, corporate finance, and investment strategies.
  • Marketing strategy: Focuses on market research, consumer behavior, and branding.
  • Operations and supply chain management: Examines production processes, logistics, and efficiency improvements.
  • Accounting for managers: Provides a foundational understanding of financial and managerial accounting.
  • Business analytics and data-driven decision making: Introduces analytical tools for interpreting business data.
  • Ethics and corporate social responsibility: Discusses ethical leadership, sustainability, and corporate governance.
• Specializations: There are many different types of MBA specializations, with some of the most popular including:
  • Finance: Focuses on corporate finance, investment management, risk analysis, and financial decision-making for businesses and institutions.
  • Marketing: Covers consumer behavior, branding, digital marketing strategies, and market research to drive business growth and competitive advantage.
  • Entrepreneurship: Equips students with skills in venture creation, business innovation, startup financing, and strategic growth planning.
  • Talent management: Covers the analysis, design, and evaluation of human resources systems and processes, and how they are integrated within business strategy.

Master's in Accounting vs. MBA

While both an MS in Accounting and an MBA provide advanced business education, they differ in focus, coursework, career pathways, and program structure.

• Coursework: The MS in Accounting offers specialized courses in financial regulations, compliance, and ethics, preparing students for careers in accounting and financial management. In contrast, an MBA provides a broader business education, covering finance, marketing, operations, strategy, and leadership.
• Prior Experience: MS in Accounting programs may require a related undergraduate degree but typically do not require prior professional experience. Most MBA programs, however, prefer applicants with professional experience and accept undergraduate degrees from a wide range of fields.
• Skills and Competencies: An MBA helps students develop broad business management skills, including strategic decision-making, leadership, and operations management. An MS in Accounting focuses on financial expertise, preparing students for careers in forensic accounting, tax preparation, auditing, financial reporting, and compliance.
• CPA Preparation: While an MBA with an accounting concentration may cover some accounting principles, it often does not fully meet CPA exam eligibility requirements. To prepare for the CPA exam, students should seek an MBA program specifically designed for CPA preparation, such as Pace’s Public Accounting MBA. Most MS in Accounting programs, including Pace’s Public Accounting MS, are structured to meet the 150-credit hour CPA licensure requirement in many states, including New York.
• Duration: The MS in Accounting may require fewer credit hours (30–50 credits) and can often be completed in 12–18 months (sometimes as quickly as one year). MBA programs generally require more credit hours (30–60), with full-time programs taking 18–24 months to complete.
• Career Goals: A master’s degree in accounting is meant to prepare students for a higher-level or management position in public accounting, corporate finance, taxation, forensic accounting, and auditing, while an MBA offers the same preparation for management and executive positions across industries, including finance, marketing, consulting, and entrepreneurship.

MBA vs Master of Professional Accounting Comparison

Similarities Between a Master's in Accounting and an MBA

The MBA and master’s in accountancy do share some similarities in how they prepare students for professional careers.

• Analytical Skills: Both programs emphasize data analysis, critical thinking, and problem-solving to help students make informed business decisions. Courses in business analytics, data-driven decision-making, and financial modeling are common in both degrees.
• Financial Acumen: Both degrees cover financial reporting, budgeting, risk assessment, and performance measurement. Both programs teach students how to assess a company’s financial health and make data-driven financial decisions.
• Leadership Development: Both degrees prepare students for managerial and executive positions, whether in accounting firms, corporations, or entrepreneurial ventures. Leadership courses in both programs focus on ethical decision-making, team management, and strategic thinking.
• Career Advancement: Both degrees increase earning potential and open doors to higher-level job positions, including C-suite positions. MS in Accounting graduates often advance to CFO roles and MBA graduates move into CEO, COO, or VP positions.

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Career Paths for Accounting Graduates

Master's in accounting graduates typically work in more structured settings such as accounting firms, corporate accounting departments, government bodies or financial institutions. Popular career paths include roles in specialized financial reporting, auditing, taxation, and compliance. Director and vice president positions are also possible with enough years of experience.

• Accountant: Prepares and maintains financial records, ensures compliance with tax laws and regulations, and manages financial reporting for businesses or individuals.
• Auditor: Examines financial statements and internal controls to ensure accuracy, comply with regulations, and identify potential risks or fraud.
• Forensic Accountant: Investigates financial fraud, analyzes financial records for legal disputes, and provides expert testimony in cases involving financial misconduct.
• Financial Analyst: Assesses financial data, market trends, and company performance to provide investment recommendations and strategic financial planning.
• Director of Accounting: Oversees accounting operations, ensures compliance with financial reporting standards, and manages teams responsible for budgeting, auditing, and tax preparation.
• VP of Finance: Leads an organization’s financial strategy, oversees budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning, and provides executive-level financial guidance to drive business growth.

* Salary ranges are subject to change and will vary based on experience, location, and industry.
Values were sourced from Glassdoor in February, 2025.

Career Paths for MBA Graduates

Graduates of MBA programs often take on broad managerial roles, overseeing multiple departments, making strategic decisions, and driving business growth. Those with a financial specialization may pursue careers as financial managers or directors in corporate offices, startups, and nonprofit organizations. With experience, professionals can advance to senior leadership or C-suite positions such as chief financial officer (CFO) or chief operating officer (COO).

• Finance Manager: Oversees financial planning, budgeting, and analysis to support business decision-making, ensuring financial health and compliance with regulations.
• Finance Director: Leads financial strategy, risk management, and reporting while ensuring compliance with financial regulations and overseeing budgeting and financial operations to drive business growth.
• VP of Finance: Leads an organization’s financial strategy, oversees budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning, and provides executive-level financial guidance to drive business growth.
• Chief Financial Officer: Oversees all financial aspects of an organization, including strategy, risk management, investments, and reporting, ensuring long-term financial stability.
• Chief Operating Officer: Manages daily business operations, streamlines processes, and ensures organizational efficiency across departments.
• Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Leads the overall vision, strategy, and decision-making for the company, driving growth and long-term success.

* Salary ranges are subject to change and will vary based on experience, location, and industry.
Values were sourced from Glassdoor in February, 2025.

How to Choose Between an MBA and a Master's in Accounting

Choosing between an MBA and a Master of Science in Accounting (MS in Accounting) depends on your career goals, interests, and educational background. Consider the following factors:

• Career Goals: Broad Leadership vs. Specialized Expertise
  Do you aspire to lead organizations and oversee multiple business functions, or are you more interested in specialized accounting roles? An MBA prepares you for executive and general management positions, while an MS in Accounting focuses on financial systems, auditing, tax law, and compliance.
• Interests: Business Strategy vs. Financial Mastery
  If you enjoy strategic decision-making, business operations, and growth management, an MBA provides a well-rounded skill set across multiple disciplines. If you prefer working with financial reporting, regulations, and compliance, an MS in Accounting offers the specialized expertise needed.
• Educational Background: Business vs. Accounting Foundations
  If you have a business background and want to expand into leadership or diverse industries, an MBA complements your experience. If you have an accounting-focused degree and want to deepen your expertise while meeting CPA requirements, an MS in Accounting may be the next step.
• Long-Term Ambitions: Executive Leadership vs. Technical Mastery
  Are you aiming for executive roles such as CEO or entrepreneur, or do you plan to specialize in accounting, tax, or auditing and advance to a chief financial officer role?
• Making Your Decision
  No matter which path you’re considering, connect with professionals in your target field to learn how their degree impacted their careers. Speak with career counselors to assess which program aligns with your strengths and professional goals. Research schools to compare curriculum, CPA exam eligibility, networking opportunities, and career placement rates.

FAQ

Which is better, an MBA or a master's in accounting?
The better degree depends on your career goals. An MBA offers broad business leadership skills, ideal for management or executive roles. A master’s in accounting focuses on technical expertise, preparing students for careers as CPAs or financial analysts. If you want flexibility across industries, choose an MBA. If you’re more interested in a career in accounting or finance, the master’s in accounting would be a better fit.

Is a master's in accounting equivalent to a CPA?
No, a master’s in accounting is not the same as a CPA. The master’s degree provides advanced accounting knowledge, but the CPA is a professional certification that requires additional exams and experience. A master's program can help you meet CPA exam requirements, but earning the CPA requires passing all four exam sections and meeting state-specific licensing criteria. Pace University’s accounting programs provide CPA review courses to all accounting majors and both our Master of Science and MBA programs are ready for the new "Core + Disciplines" CPA exams.

Is an MBA or CPA more valuable?
The value of an MBA or CPA depends on your career goals. If you want flexibility across industries and aspire toward management or executive roles, an MBA is better. If you aim for an accounting-focused career in auditing, tax, or financial reporting, then a CPA will hold more value.

No matter your specific interests, if you’re looking to advance into financial leadership, Pace University offers multiple options to help you achieve your goals. Choose between an MBA in Public Accounting—which includes CPA preparation—or an MS in Public Accounting, designed to meet CPA licensure requirements. The MS in Public Accounting is available online as well as at our Westchester and New York City campuses.

For those interested in a broader business education beyond finance, Pace also offers a General Business MBA. Contact us to learn more about our programs and find the right fit for your career goals.

Brennan Moores came to Pace University to create. A BA in Computer Science major with a minor in Game Development, Brennan was a passionate game developer enrolling into college who wanted to find a program in which he could help build a community where creative experimentation could thrive. That’s why he chose Pace’s Seidenberg School of Computer Science. Now his solo-developed indie Blitzstrike is making waves across the gaming world.

What started as a personal project transformed over the course of an academic year into a full-fledged release on Steam. Blitzstrike is a vibrant, fast-paced 2D action-platformer featuring Trixel, a pink-haired bounty hunter navigating a neon future filled with robotic enemies and buried secrets. The game’s charm and polish have already earned it a spotlight in Export Magazine, along with praise for its tight controls, retro soundtrack, and distinct aesthetic.

“I wanted Blitzstrike to be something that reflected me, not just as a developer, but as a student still figuring things out,” Brennan says.

Thanks to what I learned at Seidenberg, as well as the supportive community of people who want to see others succeed, I was able to take an idea from scratch and make it real.

Brennan not only designed the game, but he also handled every part of its production. Every frame of pixel art, every line of code, every translation and achievement badge were created by him. The final product boasts ten handcrafted levels, full controller support, Steam Deck compatibility, and full localization in English, Spanish, French, Russian, and Japanese.

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That passion for building things from the ground up is what first drew him to Pace. “I chose Seidenberg because I saw it not just as a place with strong resources and a supportive community, but as a place where I could actually build something,” Brennan explains. “As a game developer, I wanted a space that encouraged experimentation, creativity, and student-led projects."

Seidenberg felt like a school where I wouldn’t just participate, I’d help create the kind of community I wanted to see in tech and gaming.

Before he started working on his big milestone, Blitzstrike, Brennan explored a range of creative and technical challenges through coursework and projects. In one standout class taught by Carmine Guida, Assistant Professor of Computer Science and director of the Game Development program at Seidenberg, Brennan developed Time, Line, a minimalist game where time only moves when the player does. “It explores themes of isolation and forward motion,” he says. “What made it special was how it let me channel my learning into something quieter and more reflective, which [was] a very different creative challenge from works like Blitzstrike.” He had previously collaborated with Dr. Guida on an AI-driven fighting game character named RALF—short for Reinforcement Automatic Learning Fighter, but Time, Line marked the first time he was able complete the full development cycle with a game. Seeing it through from prototype to a polished experience he could actually share with others was a huge stepping stone for him.

Outside the classroom, one of Brennan’s most meaningful experiences at Pace was running a radio show called KONG STUDIOS on Pace’s student station, where he played an eclectic mix of ‘90s underground and alternative music each week. “It helped me develop my voice literally and creatively,” he says. “Curating sounds, building an audience, and managing the show weekly gave me a strong sense of creative discipline.” Though he stepped away after four semesters to fully focus on game development, that experience continues to shape his thinking around tone, atmosphere, and pacing in his games.

When asked what he values most about his time at Seidenberg, Brennan doesn’t hesitate: “I would say it’s the community, the expression, and the sophistication that comes from projects. One friend could be building a Minecraft clone, the other could be making VR solutions for education training!”

With Blitzstrike now live and gaining momentum online, it’s clear that Brennan’s journey is far from over. Blending technical skill, creative drive, and a passion for expression, Brennan is forging his path while helping shape a community that supports others to do the same.